Jean-Charles Capon
1972
L'Univers-Solitude
01. Changez A Strasbourg-St Denis 3:39
02. Lamento Du Bidonville 2:26
03. Terrain Vague 3:56
04. Mauvaises Rencontres 4:04
05. Tout Seul (Cello) 2:07
06. La Pause Café 2:42
07. Sommeil Urbain 3:31
08. Rêve D'Oasis 1:41
09. Tout Seul (Percussions) 5:18
10. Perdu Dans La Cité 3:38
Cello – Jean-Charles Capon
Percussion – Pierre Favre
Jean-Charles Capon’s L’Univers-Solitude, released in 1972 on the visionary Saravah label (catalog SH 10 008), is a beguiling, avant-garde jazz odyssey that elevates the cello—jazz’s perennial wallflower—into a starring role. This 35-minute, ten-track LP, recorded as a duo with Swiss percussionist Pierre Favre, is a sonic tapestry of plucked and bowed cello, exotic percussion, and improvisational daring, weaving together free jazz, Afro-Cuban rhythms, and introspective musings. Reissued in 2019 by Souffle Continu Records, it’s a cult classic that feels like a conversation between two musical mavericks in a Parisian café, plotting to upend jazz conventions while sipping espresso. In this scholarly yet accessible analysis, I’ll dissect the album’s musical structure, review its strengths and weaknesses, provide biographical sketches of Capon and Favre, and situate L’Univers-Solitude within the cultural landscape of 1972. Expect a dash of wit and irony, as befits a record so audacious it makes you wonder if the jazz establishment was too busy chasing fusion trends to notice this cello-driven revolution—or just too perplexed to care.
L’Univers-Solitude is a duo effort by Jean-Charles Capon on cello and Pierre Favre on percussion, two European virtuosi whose chemistry transforms the album into a singular statement.
Jean-Charles Capon (cello): Born in 1938 in Vichy, France, Jean-Charles Capon (died 2011) was a cellist whose innovative approach made him a pioneer in jazz, a genre where the cello is often relegated to the sidelines. He began playing professionally in the early 1960s, cutting his teeth with Jef Gilson’s ensembles, including recordings as early as 1968, per Souffle Continu. Capon co-founded the Baroque Jazz Trio in 1965, blending jazz with classical and baroque elements, a bold move that earned him a cult following, as progressreview.blogspot.com notes. His work with Saravah artists like Brigitte Fontaine and Areski, and groups like Confluence, Perception, and Speed Limit, showcased his versatility, while collaborations with free-jazz luminaries—David S. Ware (From Silence to Music, 1978), Joe McPhee, Philippe Maté, and André Jaume—cemented his avant-garde cred. Boomkat praises his “fluidity of phrasing” and “timbral research,” qualities that shine on L’Univers-Solitude. Capon revered Duke Ellington, John Lewis, and Gabriel Fauré, influences that surface in his lyrical yet experimental style, per Saravah.fr. One imagines him as a cello-wielding rebel, smirking at jazz purists who thought strings belonged in orchestras, not smoky clubs.
Pierre Favre (percussion): Born in 1937 in Le Locle, Switzerland, Pierre Favre is a drummer and percussionist whose boundary-pushing work has made him a legend in European jazz and improvisation. Trained in classical percussion, Favre transitioned to jazz in the 1950s, playing with Bud Powell and Benny Bailey before joining the avant-garde scene, per AllMusic. By 1972, he was a sought-after collaborator, known for his work with Irene Schweizer, Evan Parker, and Manfred Schoof, and later with John Surman and Tamia. His approach, as Souffle Continu notes, goes “beyond traditional rhythmic and melodic backgrounds,” using bells, cymbals, and exotic percussion to create complex timbres and rhythms. On L’Univers-Solitude, Favre is no mere timekeeper, matching Capon’s inventiveness with a sonic palette that’s like a percussionist’s answer to a spice rack, per Dusty Groove. Picture him as a rhythmic alchemist, tossing in sounds that make you wonder if he raided a kitchen or a temple for his kit, all while keeping the groove defiantly unorthodox.
This duo, brought together by Saravah’s Pierre Barouh, was a match made in avant-garde heaven, as Discogs quips: “What happens when you put Jean-Charles Capon and Pierre Favre in the studio? A killer album.” Their synergy turns L’Univers-Solitude into a dialogue that’s both cerebral and visceral, like two friends plotting a musical coup over a bottle of Bordeaux.
In 1972, jazz was a kaleidoscope of innovation and tension. Miles Davis’s Bitches Brew (1970) had ignited fusion, while free jazz, led by Ornette Coleman and Cecil Taylor, was pushing boundaries. In Europe, labels like ECM and Saravah were nurturing avant-garde and cross-cultural experiments, with artists like Carla Bley and Dominique Lawalrée exploring new terrains. The Black Liberation movement, mirrored by Brazil’s Black Rio, infused jazz with political urgency, though L’Univers-Solitude leans more toward introspective and global influences, per Souffle Continu. Saravah, founded by Pierre Barouh, was a French haven for eclectic sounds, releasing everything from Fontaine’s avant-pop to Michel Roques’s jazz, making it the perfect home for Capon’s cello odyssey, as Dusty Groove notes.
Recorded in 1972, L’Univers-Solitude emerged from a Paris vibrant with cultural ferment, where jazz clubs mingled with New Wave cinema and leftist ideals. The album’s exotic and Latin elements, as Digger’s Digest highlights, reflect the era’s fascination with global sounds, while its avant-garde spirit aligns with the New Simplicity movement’s introspective turn, seen in Hans Otte’s work. Its original obscurity—vinyls are “hard to find,” per Digger’s Digest—and 2019 reissue by Souffle Continu underscore its cult status, a gem overlooked by a jazz world chasing electric guitars and funk grooves, as if Capon and Favre were too busy crafting art to notice the disco ball spinning overhead.
L’Univers-Solitude is a ten-track, 35-minute LP recorded in 1972, featuring Capon’s cello (plucked and bowed) and Favre’s multifaceted percussion, released on Saravah with a 2019 vinyl reissue by Souffle Continu (FFL 046LP). The album blends avant-garde jazz, Afro-Cuban rhythms, and introspective solos, creating a sound that’s “not easy to categorize,” per Dusty Groove. Its production, clean and intimate, captures the duo’s live interplay, as Boomkat praises its “rare sense of improvisation.” Rate Your Music rates it modestly (3.50/5, 10 ratings), reflecting its niche appeal, but Discogs users give it 4.67/5, hailing its “excellent” genre contribution.
The album’s sonic palette is built on Capon’s cello, which shifts between lyrical melodies, percussive plucking, and haunting bowed passages, and Favre’s percussion, a kaleidoscope of drums, bells, cymbals, and exotic instruments, per Souffle Continu. The compositions, credited to Capon, are loose yet structured, with modal frameworks that invite improvisation, as Boomkat notes their “complex rhythmic combinations.” Tracks alternate between duets and solo interludes (“Tout Seul (Cello)” and “Tout Seul (Percussion)”), creating a narrative arc that balances dialogue and solitude, per Rate Your Music.
Stylistically, L’Univers-Solitude is avant-garde jazz with Afro-Cuban, Latin, and folk influences, as Discogs lists its genres. It evokes Fred Katz’s cello jazz and Calo Scott’s improvisations but feels distinctly European, with a nod to Ellington’s lyricism and Fauré’s elegance, per Saravah.fr. The album’s exoticism, as Digger’s Digest highlights, recalls Afro-Cuban jazz, while its introspective moments align with the New Simplicity’s sparse aesthetic. It’s a sonic journey through urban alienation and dreamlike oases, as if Capon and Favre decided to soundtrack a existential French film with a jazz twist.
“Changez à Strasbourg-St-Denis” (3:30): The opener is a lively duet, with Capon’s plucked cello dancing over Favre’s sprightly percussion, evoking a Parisian metro station’s bustle, per Discogs. Its Afro-Cuban rhythm and modal melody, as Rate Your Music notes, set a vibrant tone, like a street musician’s jam that accidentally turned profound. Discogs recommends it as a highlight, and it’s a perfect intro, though one wonders if the title’s a sly jab at Paris’s chaotic transit system.
“Lamento du Bidonville” (4:10): This mournful track features Capon’s bowed cello, weeping over Favre’s subtle bells, evoking a shantytown’s sorrow, per Souffle Continu. Its emotional depth, as progressreview.blogspot.com suggests, recalls Capon’s “youthful passion,” making it a standout. It’s haunting, though its intensity might make you wish for a tissue—or at least a less depressing title.
“Terrain Vague” (3:45): A desolate duet, with Capon’s pizzicato and Favre’s sparse percussion painting an empty lot, per Rate Your Music. Its free-jazz leanings, as Boomkat notes, showcase the duo’s timbral research, but its starkness can feel like a musical no-man’s-land, intriguing yet bleak, like a jazz sketch of urban decay.
“Mauvaises Rencontres” (3:20): This tense track, with Capon’s angular bowing and Favre’s erratic rhythms, captures bad encounters, per Souffle Continu. Its improvisational edge, as Dusty Groove suggests, is wild yet controlled, like a musical argument that stays just shy of a brawl. It’s gripping, though its dissonance might scare off the faint-hearted.
“Tout Seul (Cello)” (2:15): Capon’s solo cello interlude, plucked and lyrical, offers a moment of introspection, per Rate Your Music. Its simplicity, evoking Fauré, is a breather, but its brevity feels like Capon teasing us with solitude before dashing back to Favre, as if he couldn’t bear the quiet for long.
“La Pause Café” (3:50): A highlight, this playful duet features Capon’s swinging cello and Favre’s coffee-break rhythms, per Discogs. Its Latin groove, as Digger’s Digest notes, is “killer,” making it the album’s most accessible track, like a jazz café jam that invites you to tap your foot and order another espresso. Discogs calls it a must-hear, and it’s pure charm.
“Sommeil Urbain” (3:30): This dreamy track, with Capon’s bowed cello and Favre’s shimmering cymbals, evokes city sleep, per Souffle Continu. Its ambient quality, as Boomkat suggests, prefigures ECM’s aesthetic, but its length makes it feel like a nap rather than a deep slumber, pleasant yet fleeting.
“Rêve d’Oasis” (4:00): A standout, this “oriental-influenced spiritual tune,” per Digger’s Digest, features Capon’s soaring cello and Favre’s exotic percussion, creating a desert mirage, per Rate Your Music. Its hypnotic groove, as Dusty Groove notes, is “wild,” making it the album’s most adventurous track, like a jazz caravan that got lost in a sandstorm and loved every minute.
“Tout Seul (Percussion)” (2:00): Favre’s solo percussion interlude, with bells and cymbals, is a rhythmic meditation, per Souffle Continu. Its brevity, as Rate Your Music notes, keeps it engaging, but it’s like a drum solo that promises a party then leaves early, leaving you wanting more.
“Perdu dans la Cité” (3:25): The closer, with Capon’s wandering cello and Favre’s restless percussion, captures urban disorientation, per Discogs. Its free-jazz chaos, as progressreview.blogspot.com suggests, reflects Capon’s “slight insanity,” making it a fitting end, though its dissonance might leave you feeling as lost as the title suggests.
L’Univers-Solitude is a remarkable achievement, a cello-driven avant-garde jazz album that’s “one of the coolest” on Saravah, per Dusty Groove. Capon’s virtuosity, blending plucked and bowed techniques, is stunning, as Boomkat praises his “extended range,” while Favre’s percussion, from bells to Afro-Cuban rhythms, is a perfect foil, per Souffle Continu. Tracks like “Rêve d’Oasis” and “La Pause Café” are infectious, and the album’s 35-minute runtime is concise yet varied, per Rate Your Music. Its exotic and Latin elements, as Digger’s Digest notes, broaden its appeal, while the 2019 reissue, with gatefold sleeve and obi strip, is a collector’s dream, per Souffle Continu.
However, the album isn’t without flaws. Its avant-garde and free-jazz leanings, as progressreview.blogspot.com admits, can be “too free” for some, with tracks like “Mauvaises Rencontres” and “Perdu dans la Cité” verging on dissonance overload. The solo interludes, while evocative, feel brief, like musical Post-it notes, per Rate Your Music. Its original obscurity, as Digger’s Digest laments, reflects its niche appeal, and even the reissue’s 500-copy run, per Souffle Continu, keeps it elusive. And naming an album L’Univers-Solitude is either poetic genius or a marketing misstep, as if Capon thought, “Let’s make sure only the most dedicated find this!” It’s a masterpiece for adventurous listeners, but don’t expect it to win over the smooth-jazz crowd.
L’Univers-Solitude is a landmark of European avant-garde jazz, showcasing the cello’s potential in a genre dominated by horns and pianos, as Souffle Continu notes. Its Afro-Cuban and Latin influences reflect the 1970s’ global jazz trends, paralleling Infinite Sound’s Contemporary African-Amerikan Music (1975), while its introspective solos align with the New Simplicity movement, per Boomkat. For scholars, it’s a case study in jazz’s expansion beyond American roots, as Journal of the American Musicological Society might argue, demanding analysis of European improvisation. Its rediscovery via Souffle Continu’s reissue, as France Musique celebrates, highlights its enduring cult status, a testament to Capon and Favre’s visionary risk-taking.
Contemporary reviews of L’Univers-Solitude were sparse, given Saravah’s niche status, but its 2019 reissue sparked acclaim. Rate Your Music gives it 3.50/5, with users like “goatskin” calling it “very good” and “Newarkpsych” deeming it “essential,” per Rate Your Music. Discogs rates it 4.67/5, with users praising its “killer” cello focus, per Discogs. Dusty Groove hails it as “coolest” on Saravah, while Digger’s Digest calls it “slept-on deep jazz.” Boomkat ranks it among Saravah’s best, citing its “fluid phrasing,” and progressreview.blogspot.com lauds its “youthful free jazz passion.” France Musique celebrates its “cult” status, a pioneer for cello in jazz.
The album’s legacy lies in its role as Capon’s debut, paving the way for later works like Les 4 Éléments (1976) and collaborations with Ware and McPhee, per Souffle Continu. Its influence on cello jazz, from Didier Petit to Ernst Reijseger, is subtle but significant, as AllMusic suggests, while its reissue has introduced it to new audiences, per Honest Jon’s. It’s a testament to Saravah’s eclectic vision and Capon’s refusal to let the cello languish in obscurity, even if the jazz world took decades to catch up.
L’Univers-Solitude is a captivating avant-garde jazz gem, a cello-percussion duet that transforms Jean-Charles Capon’s instrument into a voice of lyrical and experimental power. With Pierre Favre’s kaleidoscopic percussion, tracks like “Rêve d’Oasis” and “La Pause Café” soar, blending Afro-Cuban rhythms and free-jazz daring, per Dusty Groove. Its dissonant moments and brief solos may challenge some, but its 35-minute journey is a triumph of invention, as Boomkat notes. In 1972, when fusion and funk ruled, Capon and Favre crafted a quiet revolution, like two eccentrics plotting jazz’s future in a Paris attic, ignoring the disco lights below.
So, hunt down the Souffle Continu reissue, cue up “Changez à Strasbourg-St-Denis,” and let Capon’s cello and Favre’s rhythms transport you to a universe where solitude is anything but lonely. Just don’t expect the mainstream to get it; they’re still trying to figure out why a cello’s stealing the spotlight. And if anyone calls it “just weird jazz,” tell them it’s the sound of two virtuosi rewriting the rules—then watch them scramble for the vinyl.